Monday, June 18, 2012

The Sun Is a Star and Your Choice Of Radio Program Sucks


I remember when I was young hearing that our Sun was a star. I honestly do not remember if I learned this simple fact in my science class at the Christian school I attended or heard this on T.V. I promptly told my father. My father told me it wasn't true. He told me that our Sun is a Sun; it is not a star. Well, yeah but ... As silly as this sounds it cuts to the problem with growing up in a religious environment being educated in a religious school all of my life. With each discovery in science we find out human beings are clearly not the center of attention in the universe. As Carl Sagan said correctly, "The universe seems neither benign nor hostile, merely indifferent." At first we had to be pulled off our pedestal by coming to grips with the sun (a star) not orbit around the Earth, but vice versa. Then we had to come to grips with the fact that our Sun was just a star among many stars in a vast galaxy. Then we had to accept the evidence that our galaxy was not the only galaxy, but one of hundreds of billions of galaxies. Now M-theory is suggesting that there may be more than one universe. The mind boggles at these realizations that are backed up by physics and math. We also have found that life can form in the most inhospitable environments. Bacteria were recently discovered to thrive in arsenic. Life may not be so unique. And as famous physicist Lawrence Krauss said, "So the real thing that physics tell us about the universe is that it's big, rare event happens all the time — including life — and that doesn't mean it's special."
My father may not have understood the terminology in basic cosmology. It's sort of the same thing I suppose as not understanding that homo sapiens are apes. (Hence uniformed statements like and I quote.. , "I didn't evolve from no ape.") The words theory in "the theory of evolution" confuse many of the Christian faith too. There is a germ theory, a theory of gravity, a theory of special relativity, etc etc. It simply doesn't mean that the theory of evolution isn't chalked full of facts (each tested and proven over time).
I was thinking of these memories today as I sat at a red light. I was listening to "Letter to a Christian Nation" by Sam Harris. This audio book was a gift from a friend. I've listen to it a few times and thought I would listen to it again today. As I'm enjoying and nodding my head in agreement to many points in the last tracks of the audiobook, I notice the car next to me blaring an audiobook or talk radio. I quickly turned down Sam Harris to pay attention. It was a preacher talking about sin and how sin can spread like a disease in a church. He was going on about how homosexuality was wrong and the sin of two people in a relationship living together who are not married. It was sort of the type of indoctrination I was exposed to as a child.

Now I know it's all nonsense of course, but it just made me realize even more that when religion starts to seep over into the real world, we have a real problem. As Hitchens puts plainly - Religion poisons everything. It rejoices in slave-master mentality. It's a dead way of thinking of the relationship of humanity with the cosmos. It's incorrect. Simply, it needs to die off like all the other myths throughout human history. We are not the center of it all. We have evolved to be self-centered like the rest of the animals but our big brains have overcome these misconceptions. We know what's up now. We are awake finally! It gives me chills to put this into context of the evolution of our species. We are amazing creatures. We don't need these superstitions anymore. The real universe is fascinating enough. We are aware at a great moment in human history. The death of faith. The death of religion. Front row seats!

So, I turned up my radio for counterattack. He looked over. I smiled, the light turned green, and off we went. That was me no less than a decade ago. Getting pumped up listening to preachers talk about God and feeling passion for evangelism. It's such a long winding road back to that day my father said to me that the Sun is not a star.

The sun is not a star. We are not animals. We are unique and God loves us. Funny thing is... as you grow up, you realize things aren't so simple, but you don't have to be afraid! It's quite different then the "leap of faith" you may have made accepting God. This is the opposite of a "leap of faith". You can set your feet soundly on grounded evidence-based facts. The reality of this natural world in which we live for a flicker of time, is beautiful. Discovering facts about this universe through science is the most noble of career paths, the most exciting of ventures, and the most productive way to live one's life. In the words of Carl Sagan, "It is far better to grasp the universe as it really is than to persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring."

*Originally written 4/18/2012

The Souless Human Animal


I think that one of the single most important realizations the modern human being can have is the simple realization that you are in fact a species of animal among many others on this planet. Not just one of many species of animals on this planet right now at this very moment or within your lifetime, but one of billions, probably trillions of species of living organisms over billions of years on this planet! This will immediately give those reading this a reaction. Some will detest this statement saying how it is false. We are much more than animals, we are created in the image of God, we are beings with souls. Some will agree with this statement but also say we have a special purpose or some sort of role in the great cosmic plan. We can split hairs and play language games about this, but the core principle of human = animal is HUGE. You have to really grasp that. Not just biology majors, everyone! We are wired to not step out of our own heads to see ourselves in nature. We have big brains that have big imaginations and throughout human evolution we invented many different beliefs about ourselves and our origins.

When I used to be religious I remember feeling elation at times when I prayed or thought about the majesty of God and his love for me. I used to reflect on my purpose which was of course His will which of course was me talking to myself in my own head. That same elation times a million is something I feel when I realize that simple fact that I am a human animal on this beautiful planet. I am here and I am lucky enough to live in such a wonderful and free country that I can be free to study this natural world around me and the cosmos. How amazing. I'm here through a long line of genetic "winners" through natural selection. How precious life is and how abundant at the same time. I have to say as well that death and grieving of loved ones or friends can be dealt with much more honestly thinking this way too. It's real and it's final but it's natural. Thinking about one's own death by thinking this way helps me be more at peace with my own death someday (hopefully far far away). It's natural comfort in a pitiless, indifferent universe that is so grand and so vast.

Live life! Be happy! I mean come on, just look at all of this! What the fuck?! Seriously, what the fuck? haha! Look up at the stars! Look at yourself. We're all made of the same things. That simple fact is worth more than all the stories in old books combined.

*Originally written 5/3/2012

Pick A Side

What side are you on? Are you on the side of faith with insufficient evidence or the side of proper scientific methodology. You have to pick a side here. No middle ground. Some things in life are not so black and white. This type of thing is. It's the most important thing. It's how you view the universe. If you are willing to subject your claim to scientific scrutiny (which weeds the sound theories from the failed theories), instead of just saying you "have faith" in your theory, then you have to give extraordinary evidence for these extraordinary claims. We would all agree that alien encounters, virgin births, walking on water, magic underwear, resurrecting bodies, remote viewing, talking animals, transubstantiation, or whatever the claim may be are extraordinary claims. Thus, they require the unusually large amount of evidence to support them.

It was Carl Sagan who said that the more we want something to be true the more careful we have to be and the more airtight the evidence must be to support our claim. If these claims do not pass the rigorous barrage of trying to disprove the stated claim then it is a failed theory. Scratch it, start over. Or accept this failed theory as a theory you accept on faith with insufficient evidence. People that say that these claims are true with insufficient evidence are lying to themselves and others. One must admit it's ultimately a faith-based claim or one is lying. Simple as can be. There is no wiggle room here.

There are impossible leaps in reasoning people take on a daily basis. These leaps are called leaps of faith because they have insufficient or no evidence to support them. When forming their belief system in God people take a massive leap of faith. The argument between deism and atheism is an argument that can be made. This argument makes a little more sense than the argument between atheism and theism. Deism claims that there is a God but that's all we can know about this God. If you ask who created this God of deism they would say that this God is eternal, outside of time and space, so we cannot know him/her/it. He/she/it is a "First Cause", someone or something behind the Big Bang setting all of this in motion. Fair enough, but why not just cut through the theatrics though and P.C. nonsense? Everyone knows it's easier to get along in most societies when you believe in God, opposed to being an open atheist. Why can't we just say that we don't know what's behind the Big Bang (yet! *see M-Theory) so by default that makes me an atheist? It's splitting hairs I think.

However, the theist claims that we as human beings (mere mortals) can know what this God wants, desires, what makes him/her/it angry or jealous (one of my favorite God emotions), etc. This God also cares about the affairs of mankind. This God cares about one animal species on this one small planet (one of billions) rotating around a star (one of billions) in a random corner of this specific galaxy (one of billions). Not only does he care, but in Christian scripture, he sends his son (also himself) down as a blood sacrifice to appease an ancient law that he set up himself. Really stop to think that whole story through.

This leap from Deism to Theism breaks down quickly when looking at evidence. There is zero evidence that can link an all powerful God to a theists view of God. *This includes any random pick of the major monotheist Gods, not to mention the vast amounts of other Gods and Goddesses in our past. the leap from deism to theism is too great of a leap. there is not sufficient evidence. The Deism claim is shaky enough. Theism breaks down almost immediately. Thus it must be considered a claim based on faith with insufficient evidence. So be honest if you believe this. You don't have evidence so you have faith with insufficient evidence in a Theistic God. Christopher Hitchens once rightly pointed out that even if all the miracles of Jesus were proven true (including the resurrection) that still wouldn't prove that he was the Son of God or that the rest of the Bible is true. That wouldn't prove salvation or hell.

The same goes with UFO sightings.  There is not sufficient evidence that these are ships from other planets visiting us. Those that spot Unidentified Flying Object and make the immediate link to alien ships from a far off star system are on par with the leap of faith from deism to theism. Remember the more you want something to be true the more you should scrutinize it and expect excessive amounts of supporting evidence. Another good detector for cutting through the woo woo is if the truth claim can be faked. Things that are extraterrestrial or supernatural have a very high tendency for hoaxes. For the power of the Holy Spirit look at Marjoe. For crop circles look at Bower and Chorley. Question your first reaction. When you see bright lights in the sky do you think meteors or satellites or do you think flying saucer? If you view a flying saucer why does it immediately have to be from an intelligent, extraterrestrial species from a distance star system? Does the human brain hallucinate? If it was a real craft you just saw isn't it more likely that it is some new secret military craft from the U.S. (have you seen our defense budget lately?)

Whether it be KONY 2012 or Obama's "Hope and Change" campaign I think we've all had the wool pulled over our eyes. We've all taken a hoax and ran with our first instinct without checking all possible evidence first. I've been fooled so many times in my past and even to this day but I keep trying to remind myself to be skeptical about everything. The human brain is incredibly fickle and I encourage those that believe in supernatural beings or extraterrestrials to read as many books as you can on neurology. Some of the latest information to come out to the public on the human brain is fascinating. It answers so many questions, such as why we believe in anything at all. Science has given us the keys to understanding not only ourselves but the cosmos. We should run everything we encounter claimed to be truth through the sharp jaws of scientific testing.

Whether you admit it or not you are on one of these two sides. Some say that the side of "faith with insufficient evidence" is just the lazy way out. If you don't want to think too much about these deep things, then just say God loves us all (excluding the infidels of course) and move on. You could even be a moderate religious person, one that cherry-picks passages from a holy book and makes loose interpretations. You can wax poetic on television, burring the line between self-help guru and Christian evangelist. Don't forget to smile like Olsteen or Marjoe when you ask for the flock's hard earned money. Or you could be a fundamentalist and take your holy book literally like others do. When genetics, through DNA testing shows that you are dead wrong about Adam and Eve, you could choose to ignore the evidence. You could choose to be on the "faith without sufficient evidence side" of the spectrum. Maybe you pull a "pascal's wager" or fancy a "god of the gaps" old hat look. Whatever your hoax, whatever your cult, whatever your preferred New Age archeologist or New Age psychic, you are faced with picking a side. Which side are you on?

God Said It. I Believe It. That Settles It.


I remember this statement in Sunday School class growing up.. I think this really sums it all up for so many people... The BIBLE: - "God said it. I believe it. That settles it." Is this the way we want to view reality? Isn't there a talking donkey in the Bible? Really? Reality? How drastically different is this than honest scientific inquiry?

The one thing I've learned as I've grown older is to be more skeptical about things. The first thing to go into the ash heap personally were tales of supernatural stories involving supernatural beings or supernatural places. Fantasy first to go. I think it's natural for one growing up so deeply religious to cling to the next best thing: New Age belief. I wasn't a big crystal worshiper or anything but I think I was blindly open to ideas that had no factual basis. These ideas lacked sufficient (key word: *sufficient) evidence. If you look at my body (please do not literally do this) you will see it's littered with tattoos of a spiritual order. So don't ever get tattoos, kids. My parents were right. You will regret it when you change your mind about the Mayan prophecies being real enough to etch permanently onto your skin.

So these New Age ideas were the next ideas to get tossed into the ash heap. Conspiracies one by one fell slowly into this as well. I remember arguing with my father once about the JFK assassination. How could he not think it was a government conspiracy?!... He believed the official story. Well, he was right. There is a really good Noam Chomsky video debunking this conspiracy. I no longer believe in the Oliver Stone version of that. And trust me.. I never thought I would see the day I let go of JFK conspiracies or even 9/11 conspiracies. Yeah, that's right I was a "Truther" at one time. No more, obviously. Once you look at all of the evidence the Alex Jones' conspiracy doesn't hold up. We make connections and draw parallels where there are none. We see faces on Mars or the moon, our brains see patterns, we connect dots that don't really connect. That's the nature of the human animal.

The hardest part to accept about this universe we live in is the razor sharp fact that the universe is cold, vast, and indifferent. Cosmology has given us the glaring truth: We are not special. We are nothing more than a pale blue dot. We have to come to grips that yes we are rare (a living species/ products of evolutionary processes/ using our big mammalian brains to come up with mathematics and scientific tools to observe the cosmos) but as Lawrence Krauss points out, rare events happen all the time in a universe this vast.

(Since this is all about me, let's get back to it.) -

So here I am now, left floating in space with no idea what "this is all about" and I'm OK with that, because, unlike the arrogant claims of the religious, I DON'T KNOW!. And they don't either. they just "have faith" that they do. Faith is nothing. The religious claim they have the answers. The holy books are the Truth. These contradicting holy books are the basis for such statements as: "God said it. I believe it. That settles it."

It takes quite literally 10-15 seconds of using our adult brain to reason away that nonsensical way of thinking. In this age of scientific reasoning this is a damning, childish way to view the world. It hurts more than helps. Do I need to list the evils of following literal translation of Holy Books? We are beyond these barbaric notions. Let's leave these books in the ash bin of history.

So on this day of Ray Bradbury's death, the author of "Fahrenheit 451" (a book about a future when all books are confiscated and burned) let's throw these archaic holy books into the ash bin of history and move on. We have bigger fish to fry. Not literally (if you are vegan) but we all need to look forward to the day when we can sit around this ash bin with a full blazing fire. All of us laughing and remembering stories (some good and some bad, mostly bad I think) of when we used to believe in fairies, angels, elves, gods, divine purpose, scapegoats, blood sacrifice, and this notion that we are the center of it all. We have been humbled. Science has brought us to our knees. So lets not worship now that we are down on both knees, let's get up and explore some more.

*Originally written 6/05/2012